File:Cardinal vowel tongue position.png
Size of this preview: 300 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 120 × 240 pixels | 240 × 480 pixels.
Original file (800 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 30 KB, MIME type: image/png)
 | This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
| Description | |
| Date | |
| Source | Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. |
| Author | Original uploaded by Ishwar; Combination by useigor |
| Other versions |
  |
- Tongue positions of Daniel Jones' cardinal front and back vowels (adapted from Jones 1972: 32).
- Cardinal vowels #1, #4 [i, a] and #5, #8 [u, ɑ] were adapted by Jones from x-ray photographs of his mouth.
- Cardinal vowels #2, #3 [e, ɛ] and #6, #7 [o, ɔ] are approximate.
- The tongue positions were determined by placing a thin metal chain on Jones' tongue while saying the vowels and then photographing them.
- The four large dots indicate the highest point of tongue for each vowel.
See also
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. |
  
|
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. | |
| ||
| This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update. |
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
You may select the license of your choice.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 13:18, 11 July 2020 | | 800 × 1,600 (30 KB) | Useigor | dot size (increased) |
| 12:23, 11 July 2020 |  | 800 × 1,600 (30 KB) | Useigor | {{Information |description ={{en|1=Combination of 2 images: front and back vowels}} |date =2020-07-11 |source =Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. |author =Original uploaded by Ishwar; Combination by useigor |permission =ZZZZ |other versions=File:Cardinal_vowel_tongue_pos... |
File usage
The following page uses this file:
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on my.wikipedia.org
- Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
